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The Liberal Republican Movement |
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“The ‘Liberal’ Conspirators (Who, You All Know, Are Honorable Men)” |
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Source: Harper’s Weekly |
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Date:
March 16, 1872, p. 208
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Click to see
the previous version of this cartoon |
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Complete HarpWeek Explanation:
In September 1870, Republican liberals in Missouri had been the first to
establish a separate Liberal Republican Party. Foreshadowing the national
strategy in 1872, they formed an alliance with the state’s Democrats to
overthrow the regular Republicans. On January 24, 1872, a summons to attend a
national nominating convention in Cincinnati was issued by the Missouri Liberal
Republicans led by U.S. Senator Carl Schurz.
While waiting for the Cincinnati movement to come into clearer focus, Nast
produced “The ‘Liberal’ Conspirators (Who, You All Know, Are Honorable Men).”
The cartoonist quotes from Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar,” and it can hardly be
an accident that this caricature was published in the March 16 issue, one day
after the Ides of March on which Julius Caesar was killed. In the cartoon, the
liberals plot against the political life of President Grant (as Caesar) and are
considering the inclusion of Greeley (as Cicero), who wanders past the White
House, absorbed in his Tribune and with a paper labeled “What I Know
About Bolting” in the pocket of his long, white coat (toga). Cicero, who does
not appear in the play, was a Roman senator, orator, and enemy of Julius
Caesar. In the context of the drama, Senator Carl Schurz of Missouri (as
Brutus) listens to conspirators Senator Reuben Fenton of New York (as Metellus
Cimber), an early Greeley ally. The two senators on the right are Charles
Sumner of Massachusetts and Thomas Tipton of Nebraska, while Senator John Logan
of Illinois stands between the shoulders of Fenton and Trumbull.
Not long after this cartoon appeared, Greeley joined other New York liberals
in signing a letter of support for the platform proposed by the Missourians,
although the editor, a trade protectionist, dissociated himself from the plank
endorsing lower tariffs. After Greeley had placed himself clearly with the
Cincinnati movement, with prospects for either the vice-presidential or
presidential nomination, Nast kept up a steady barrage that extended until after
Grant’s landslide victory in November.
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